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The Honourable William
L. Walsh, 1931-36
The Honourable William L. Walsh was a lawyer by profession and had a
strong interest in public affairs. As well as serving as Alberta's Lieutenant Governor,
he was the first President of the Conservative Association of the Province
of Alberta.
William Legh Walsh was born on January 28, 1857, at Simcoe, Canada West
(Ontario). He was the son of Aquila Walsh and Jane Adams Wilson. His father
was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper (Ontario) and Lower
(Quebec) Canada and was the first Member of Parliament for the electoral
district of Norfolk North, Ontario, in 1867. William L. Walsh was a member
of the Church of England (Anglican).
After attending public and high school in Simcoe, Ontario, William L.
Walsh studied at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall. He was called
to the Ontario Bar in 1880.
On November 17, 1883, he married Bessie McVittie of Barrie, Ontario.
They had two children: Marguerite Claire and Legh A. Following the death
of his first wife, he married Bertha M. Barber, daughter of George Cassady
of Vancouver, British Columbia, on April 22, 1931.
After attending Osgoode Hall, William L. Walsh was associated with the
firm of D'Alton McCarthy in Orangeville, Ontario. He was the unsuccessful
Conservative candidate for the Ontario constituency of Cardwell at the
federal general election of 1896. He came west in 1900 and was called
to the Yukon Bar that year, establishing a law practice at Dawson in the
Yukon during the gold rush. He was named King's Counsel in 1903 and was
called to the Northwest Territories Bar in 1904. In 1904, he was a candidate
for the Mayor of Dawson, Yukon Territory, but was defeated. He settled
in Calgary later the same year. While practising law in Calgary, he was
associated with the firm of Walsh, McCarthy, and Carson. This firm evolved
into the present-day firm of MacLeod Dixon.
William L. Walsh was the first President of the Conservative Association
of Alberta and ran unsuccessfully for that party at a provincial by-election
in 1906. In 1909, he was appointed as one of the two Counsels to the Royal
Commission investigating whether any officers of the government or any
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta had had dealings with the
Alberta and Great Waterways Railway Company. William L. Walsh was a Conservative
organizer in the 1911 federal election which saw the defeat of Prime Minister
Sir Wilfrid Laurier and the election of Robert Borden. He was appointed
a judge of the Supreme Court of Alberta in 1912 and left the Bench in
1931 to serve as Lieutenant Governor.
On the advice of Prime Minister R.B. Bennett, William L. Walsh was appointed
Lieutenant Governor of Alberta effective May 5, 1931. This appointment
was made by the Earl of Bessborough, Governor General of Canada.
The Honourable William L. Walsh's tenure as Lieutenant Governor is associated
with a minor constitutional problem that was precipitated by the resignation
of Premier John E. Brownlee in July, 1934. When he resigned, Premier Brownlee
did not name a successor. The Government Caucus chose Richard G. Reid.
The Lieutenant Governor refused to accept this choice until Richard G.
Reid was able to prove his ability by forming a Cabinet.
The Honourable William L. Walsh served as Lieutenant Governor until
his successor was appointed effective October 1, 1936.
William L. Walsh was an Honorary Chief ("Sitting Eagle") of the Blood
Indians (1931), received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University
of Alberta (1932), was an Honorary Colonel of the University of Alberta
Detachment of the Canadian Officer Training Corps, was an Honorary Bencher
of the Law Society of Alberta, and was a Knight of Grace of the Most Venerable
Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. He was also a member of
the Calgary Ranchmen's Club and the Calgary Golf and Country Club. An
avid golfer, William L. Walsh founded a seniors' golf tournament which
bears his name and is conducted to this day alternately in the cities
of Calgary and Edmonton.
He died on January 13, 1938, at Victoria, British Columbia, and was
buried in the Union Cemetery at Calgary, Alberta.
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